{"id":1460,"date":"2022-04-14T22:31:39","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T19:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/?p=1460"},"modified":"2022-04-14T22:31:39","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T19:31:39","slug":"16tlkl122","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/16tlkl122.html","title":{"rendered":"Study of thermal radiation of the surface of the human body with limited motor possibilities in order to select the optimal package of materials in designing adaptive clothing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Nuriakhmetova Elvira Raufovna<\/strong><br \/>\nKazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail: elvira-skor@yandex.ru<br \/>\nRSCI: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/author_profile.asp?id=1100053\">https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/author_profile.asp?id=1100053<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Tikhonova Natalya Vasilievna<\/strong><br \/>\nKazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail: nata.tikhonova.81@mail.ru<br \/>\nORCID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2241-869X\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2241-869X<\/a><br \/>\nSCOPUS: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/authid\/detail.url?authorId=57193534168\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/authid\/detail.url?authorId=57193534168<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Kovalenko Yulia Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\nKazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail: julia_a_kov@mail.ru<br \/>\nORCID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9050-3394\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9050-3394<\/a><br \/>\nRSCI: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/author_profile.asp?id=792957\">https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/author_profile.asp?id=792957<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Garipova Guzel Ilgizarovna<\/strong><br \/>\nKazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail: Fusion478@mail.ru<br \/>\nORCID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8432-2044\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8432-2044<\/a><br \/>\nRSCI: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/author_profile.asp?id=792900\">https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/author_profile.asp?id=792900<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Currently, there are many activities under the Accessible Environment program for people with limited mobility (EFA). The program touches upon a number of issues, among which the creation of adaptive clothing that optimally takes into account all the features of the life of this category of consumers is of particular relevance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Within the framework of the present study, special attention is paid to the design of adaptive outerwear for children with EFA, namely, the creation of a comfortable underclothing microclimate and maintaining the necessary thermal balance. The solution of these issues directly depends on the selection of the optimal properties and characteristics of a package of materials that meet certain requirements. The requirements for the package of materials are determined based on the physiological characteristics of children with EFA. The study of this issue requires a deep study of the causes of movement restrictions, since it is the causes that radically affect the symptoms and features of the functioning of the human musculoskeletal system, and, consequently, the ability to thermoregulate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Children with EFA, in particular those diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP), face many difficulties in adaptation and socialization, primarily due to physiological characteristics such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">muscular dysplasia \u2014 increased muscle tone that interferes with flexion and extension of the limbs, and in some cases the child&#8217;s body itself, which makes it difficult to dress or make it impossible to dress some items of clothing;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">features of the figure \u2014 children diagnosed with cerebral palsy, as a rule, have a change in proportions due to lack of body weight, a large head and long limbs; asymmetry of the figure;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">lack of skills and physical ability to self-service;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">since cerebral palsy is one of the consequences of violations of the central nervous system (CNS), namely, it is one of the regulators of heat transfer, disturbances in the work of the central nervous system lead to a violation of thermoregulation and heat transfer in humans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the process of determining the temperature of the skin surface in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy, the researchers obtained photographs of the topography of the human body in the infrared range, where it is clearly possible to notice areas of the skin with thermal radiation below the normative indicators of a healthy person. The occurrence of such areas is due to the nature of diseases that lead to disturbances in blood circulation (blood circulation), and, consequently, disturbances in heat transfer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our experimental studies on skin surface temperature measurements in children with cerebral palsy revealed an acute problem with thermoregulation of the upper and lower extremities. The most chilled areas of the skin surface in the body are the following: back (asymmetrical), chest (asymmetrical), shoulders, hands, hips, ankles and feet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These measurements determined the main task of the study: to create an optimal package of materials for winter outerwear for children with EFA, providing the necessary thermal balance and a comfortable underclothing microclimate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> human thermal radiation; infantile cerebral palsy; human heat sensations; thermography; thermal balance; underwear microclimate; children&#8217;s adaptive clothing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nuriakhmetova Elvira Raufovna Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia E-mail: elvira-skor@yandex.ru RSCI: https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/author_profile.asp?id=1100053 Tikhonova Natalya Vasilievna Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia E-mail: nata.tikhonova.81@mail.ru ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2241-869X SCOPUS: https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/authid\/detail.url?authorId=57193534168 Kovalenko Yulia Alexandrovna Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol7-no1","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1460"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1462,"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460\/revisions\/1462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kostumologiya.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}