2022, Vol. 7, No. 4. - go to content...

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Khubatkhuzin A.A., Alekseev A.N., Bondar V.S. Polymer composites as an alternative to traditional materials. Journal of Clothing Science. 2022; 7(4). Available at: https://kostumologiya.ru/PDF/12TLKL422.pdf (in Russian).

Polymer composites as an alternative to traditional materials

Khubatkhuzin Albert Anasovich
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: al_kstu@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-8051
RSCI: https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=468350
SCOPUS: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=56206076800

Alekseev Alexey Nikolaevich
LLC KEMZ, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: kazanemz@mail.ru

Bondar Viktor Semenovich
LLC KEMZ, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: kazanemz@mail.ru

Abstract. The article deals with issues related to the analysis of the possible replacement of traditional products in mechanical engineering, light industry and other industries from metal to polymer composite materials. Composites slowly but surely occupy those niches where metals and their alloys were previously used.

The advantage is a wide range of property values achieved using composites and the ability to adapt properties. Composite materials also tend to have higher strength and modulus-to-weight ratios than traditional structural materials. These features can reduce the weight of the system, saving weight leads to energy savings or increased productivity.

Modern composite materials have the desired dynamic properties and have high creep resistance and good damping characteristics. In fact, the excellent fatigue characteristics of composite materials allow them to be used to replace metal machine tool housings, hydraulic lifts and other elements with fatigue damage. Engineering solutions to improve the operational characteristics of the materials used are considered.

The development and application of mineral-filled polymer composite materials with high performance properties and new functionality is an important factor in solving many problems. The method of processing polymer composite materials in a high-frequency gas discharge is recommended. The issue of creating an interfacial layer at the matrix-filler boundary is an important task that allows to obtain monolithic products without defects with improved physical and mechanical properties. The relevance of creating polymer composite materials based on dispersed natural silicates lies in the fact that these minerals are quite cheap and are contained in large quantities on the territory of Russia, in addition, they can form strong adhesive bonds with the polymer matrix of a number of resins.

Keywords: material properties; improvement of specific parameters; high-frequency gas discharge; reduced pressure; polymer composite materials; modified dispersed filler; adhesion; monolithic products

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