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Suleymanova E.A., Kovalenko Yu.A., Tikhonova N.V. Analysis of the visual identity of the «sun» skirt surface shaping among a digital 3D model and a real sample. Journal of Clothing Science. 2025; 10(2). Available at: https://kostumologiya.ru/PDF/11TLKL225.pdf (in Russian).

Analysis of the visual identity of the «sun» skirt surface shaping among a digital 3D model and a real sample

Suleymanova Elena Alexandrovna
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: elena.a.suleymanova@gmail.com
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=737011

Kovalenko Yulia Alexandrovna
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: julia_a_kov@mail.ru
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=792957

Tikhonova Natalia Vasilevna
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: nata.tikhonova.81@mail.ru
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=750903

Abstract. The article provides research results of a visual identity of the shaping of the surface of the «sun» skirt between digital 3D models created in two 3D modeling programs for clothing and a real sample. The authors used photogrammetry and expert evaluation methods to compare geometric parameters, the nature of the coattails, and the transmission of physical and mechanical properties of the material. Graphical analysis of the border of the bottom line revealed the similarity of the shape of the digital model of one program with the real sample, while the digital model of the other one program was characterized by flattened tails and an elliptical shape of the bottom, which did not correspond to the shape of the real sample. A quantitative assessment of the measurement values of the structural sections of the digital models and the real sample also confirmed the higher accuracy of one program over the other in comparison with the real sample. Thus, it is concluded that one program reproduces the structural sections more accurately and conveys the general shape of the bottom line, approaching the real sample, while the second demonstrates less accuracy in transmitting the three-dimensional shape of the product. As part of the study, an online survey was conducted to assess the visual identity of a digital 3D model and a real sample. The online survey was attended by practicing designers, fashion designers and industry executives, as well as professors of specialized universities and students enrolled in bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in the design of light industry products. An expert survey confirmed the advantages of the first program in visualizing the external shape and properties of the material. The research results indicate the possibility of conducting a virtual fitting as an alternative to manufacturing real garment samples, and the importance of choosing software to achieve high reliability of digital 3D models in clothing design.

Keywords: shape; clothing model; digital 3D model; real sample; visualization; garment shaping; digital design; digital fabric; garment 3D-modeling

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