2022, Vol. 7, No. 4. - go to content...

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Antonova M.V., Parsanov A.S., Krasina I.V. Impact study ultrasonic treatment on tissue properties. Journal of Clothing Science. 2022; 7(4). Available at: https://kostumologiya.ru/PDF/10TLKL422.pdf (in Russian).

Impact study ultrasonic treatment on tissue properties

Antonova Marina Vladimirovna
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: marisha.10@list.ru
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=756399

Parsanov Alexander Sergeevich
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: parsanov1982@yandex.ru
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=798098

Krasina Irina Vladimirovna
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
E-mail: irina_krasina@mail.ru
RSCI: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=168091

Abstract. The article gives a brief overview of the use of ultrasound energy in the technological processes of the textile industry, and also discusses ways to impart antistatic properties to textile materials. Definitions of the concepts electrizability, antistatic properties, electric charge density are given. The use of ultrasonic processing of fabrics in the technological processes of finishing textile materials is substantiated. The objects of study are samples of coarse and plain calico with synthetic fibers, a means for removing static electricity based on a cationic surfactant. The antistatic properties of tissues activated by wave vibration initiated by an ultrasonic emitter have been studied. The studies were carried out according to standard methods. The intensity of the electrostatic field of the samples on the ST-01 device was studied, the density of the electric charge was calculated from the values of the intensity. The preservation of the antistatic effect over time, as well as after finishing operations on gray fabric, was studied. The authors noted that tissue samples treated with ultrasound and an antistatic agent have a charge density on their surface up to 45 % lower compared to untreated samples. In addition, the work investigated the effect of ultrasound on the process of dyeing fabrics with the insertion of synthetic fibers. The positive effect of this treatment on the process of dye diffusion deep into the tissue was noted. Thus, it has been experimentally established that ultrasonic treatment of tissues contributes to the intensification of dyeing processes, due to the removal of technological impurities from the surface of the material. Repeated ultrasonic processing of textile material, after the dyeing process, leads to a decrease in the strength of the electrostatic field, and to a decrease in the density of the electric charge on their surface.

Keywords: plain dyed calico; surfactants; antistatic properties; ultrasound

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